Git
Repository
- create:
git init - clone: git clone [email protected]host:username/repo.git
Commit
- Commit all changes: git commit . -m “message"
- Add all files, including untracked files:
git add -A - Change message of last commit: git commit –amend -m “message"
Branch
- create: git checkout -b new-branch
Merge and Rebase
Merge = create commit from two parallel tracks of changes; Rebase = Act like changes happened in sequence. Merging is usually faster and works in all situations, but rebase makes the commit history look nicer.
SSH
- ssh user@host
- Cope to remote: scp local/file/path.ext user@host:remote/file/path.ext
- Cope from remote: scp user@host:remote/file/path.extlocal/file/path.ext
- Exiting VIM: [ESC]:q![enter]
Public key authentication
- More secure and less tedious than password authentication (only one password to remember)
- generate key:
ssh-keygen - copy key to host: ssh-copy-id user@host
The SSH-agent
If you are using public key authentication and don't like typing passwords, add this at the end of your .bashrc`/.zshrc/.profile` (on the client):
eval "$(ssh-agent)"
Next, add into your ~/.ssh/config (create it if it does not exist):
AddKeysToAgent yes
If you wish to use the same key on the remote (for example, with git), also add this: